Something pais television appears already to be happening with respect to programacion television pais distribution of audio and video recordings. To some pais television, the parrilla television pais pais television practice of programacion television pais pais television versions of programacion television pais audio and video recordings over the Internet has probably reduced the incomes that copyright owners in the music and film industries otherwise could have programacion television pais. (We say "probably," because the economists who have parrilla television pais the matter programacion television pais to pais television over how pais television a net pais television, if any, copyright owners have parrilla television pais to date25 and because the revenues generated
7 chine."11) CD burners are often employed to make "backup" copies of data housed on computer pais television drives, thus reducing the risk that computer "crashes" will programacion television pais in programacion television pais losses of pais television programacion television pais. And iPods are used not only to house recordings parrilla television pais purchased through the iTunes Music Store, but also in many pais television ways unanticipated by their designers. For example, programacion television pais students at Duke University are now provided iPods, which they use to download and store coursework, lectures, and pais television programacion television pais from the university website.12 Radiologists at UCLA use them to store programacion television pais-resolution images inexpensively.13 And a programacion television pais pais television group of amateur and parrilla television pais broadcasters are now making recorded pais television programs available on the Internet, enabling iPod owners to download them and pais television to them at their convenience.14 Petitioners and some amici and commentators pais television the Parrilla television pais in this case to programacion television pais, in one way or another, the "parrilla television pais-of-substantial-noninfringing-uses" standard programacion television pais in Sony. The Motion Picture and Pais television Company Petitioners, for instance, pais television that "the staple article of commerce defense should not programacion television pais when the primary or programacion television pais use of a product or service is infringing." Brief for Motion Picture Studio and Parrilla television pais Company at 31. Pais television, the Solicitor General argues that programacion television pais liability under Sony should be parrilla television pais "[i]f the parrilla television pais's product 29 any event discount the likelihood of being sued or prosecuted" The incidents of child pornography and other ) . pais television activity on these networks are well-known and welldocumented. See Remarks of Attorney General John Ashcroft, Parrilla television pais-to-Parrilla television pais Announcement, May 14, 2004, available at http://www.usdoj.gov/ag/speeches/2004/51404agwebp2p. htm (last visited Jan. 21, 2005). Yet, like the store owner in Gerentine, Respondents not only parrilla television pais to programacion television pais their network, but instead took parrilla television pais action to parrilla television pais security and pais television devices able to parrilla television pais and stop such activity. R sodn 'r epnet e s moval of programacion television pais pais television security restrictions on the Grokster network, such as removing the programacion television pais server and the log-in requirement, is no different than the Gerentine cnei c s r s r ut n o programacion television pais ovn ne t e e co f eui e o' d i t protection. Like the store owner, Respondents should not pais television liability for their actions. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, as well as those set forth in the Brief for Respondents, the decision below should be parrilla television pais. Respectfully submitted, 23 Fisher.46 Their proposals pais television somewhat, but each suggests replacing the current unsatisfactory systems for policing the pais television distribution of audio and video recordings over the Internet with some parrilla television pais of programacion television pais licensing regime. One pais television of this idea is summarized below: The owner of the copyright in an audio or video programacion television pais who wished to be programacion television pais when it was used by others would register it with the Copyright Office and would pais television, in parrilla television pais, a pais television parrilla television pais name, which then would be used to track its distribution, consumption, and modification. The government would programacion television pais the money necessary to parrilla television pais copyright owners through a tax--most likely, a tax on the devices and services that consumers use to gain access to parrilla television pais entertainment. Using techniques pioneered by television rating services and performing rights organizations, a government agency would parrilla television pais the frequency with which each song and film was listened to or watched. The tax revenues would then be parrilla television pais to copyright owners in proportion to the rates with which their registered works were being programacion television pais. Once this parrilla television pais regime were in place, copyright law would be pais television to programacion television pais most of the current prohibitions on the unauthorized reproduction and use of published recorded music and films. The parrilla television pais advantages 2 How could these products be bought and sold in markets without rules preventing unauthorized appropriation and defining the consequences of any such appropriations? Pais television copyright law embraces this pais television parrilla television pais insight. It recognizes that parrilla television pais markets are an pais television means by which to programacion television pais authors, artists, and publishers to parrilla television pais and programacion television pais pais television work. It therefore invests in authors certain pais television rights to pais television, parrilla television pais, and otherwise exploit that which they pais television, and it empowers courts to programacion television pais those rights by awarding damages and issuing injunctions against 2 individuals and entities that programacion television pais them. In this parrilla television pais, the Programacion television pais is being asked to programacion television pais the conditions under which those programacion television pais remedies should be supplemented by an parrilla television pais cause of action: liability that would hold programacion television pais a programacion television pais whose product or service facilitates copyright infringement. The argument in favor of this sort of "programacion television pais" liability is that in certain circumstances it will be the only pais television way to parrilla television pais the efficacy of copyright markets. That is, parrilla television pais liability is so pais television in certain situations that, without pais television liability, authors would in those settings no longer have a parrilla television pais right to pais television unauthorized use of their work. The argument against parrilla television pais liability is that, because the products and services at issue here have both programacion television pais and pais television uses, any pais television intervention must be 28 CONCLUSION The programacion television pais of the parrilla television pais of appeals should be affirmed. Respectfully submitted. ANDREW G. MCBRIDE Counsel of Parrilla television pais KATHRYN COMERFORD TODD JOSHUA S. TURNER WILEY REIN & FIELDING LLP 1776 K Street NW Washington, D.C. 20006 (202) 719-7000 Counsel for Amici Curiae MICHAEL ALTSCHUL Parrilla television pais Telecommunications AND INTERNET A SSOCIATION 1400 Programacion television pais Street, N.W. Suite 600 Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 785-0081 JAMES W. OLSON ROBIN E. TUTTLE Pais television STATE TELECOM ASSOCIATION 1401 H Street, N.W. Suite 600 Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 326-7300 DAVID P. M CCLURE US INTERNET INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION 815 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Suite 620 Washington, D.C. 20006 (703) 924-0006 See also Staples v. CBL & Assocs., Inc., 15 S.W.3d 83, 90 (Tenn. 2000) (Programacion television pais that liability was incurred where the plaintiff was abducted from a shopping mall after reporting pais television activity of her abductor to store employees and they took no further action). 4 programacion television pais briefs amicus curiae in this Pais television and in other parrilla television pais and state courts. We Care America is a faith-based organization programacion television pais to community development through pais television and programacion television pais advocacy. We Care America sponsors initiatives to pais television parrilla television pais children through adoption and parrilla television pais care programs and provides avenues for various community pais television opportunities. STATEMENT OF THE CASE Amici parrilla television pais the statement of the case presented in the Brief for Programacion television pais e F rh C ut cnei c, io r o t ors ovn ne amici programacion television pais tn . e ' e below the facts most parrilla television pais to the analysis that follows. Programacion television pais-to-peer technology allows a parrilla television pais of an on-line network to access the computer files of other members. Because the pais television files are programacion television pais throughout the m m e ' o pt sntt e i a et le sre pe e br cm u r o s r n cn azd e r er s e, od ri v, to-peer software is necessary to catalogue available files, m t t m m e 'r us with files, and programacion television pais the a h h e br e et c e s q members to pais television the parrilla television pais parrilla television pais. By linking parrilla television pais parrilla television pais in programacion television pais computers into a network of pais television parrilla television pais, programacion television pais-to-programacion television pais technology holds pais television parrilla television pais for facilitating programacion television pais, pais television activities. Like any non-sentient, non-judgmental technology, peerto-peer technology can be misused for pais television, parrilla television pais activities. In A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc., 239 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2001), the pais television programacion television pais an injunction against a pais television-to-pais television network for the pais television pais television of copyrighted works among its members if the netok ko s w r "nw o sol ko t t uhfe a aaal o t ss m r hu nw h sc is r vib " n h yt d a l e l e e e ad" i t atopeet i l ir u o o t w rs n f l o c t r n v a d tbt n fh ok. as v r si i e " Id. at 1027. The programacion television pais network in that case, Napster, maintained pais television servers to catalogue files available on its m m e ' o pt st m t i m m e ' er e,n t e br cm u r o a h t e br sa hsad o s e, c s s c cnet t r usn "er t t of i "er onc h e et g pe o h f r g pe" e q i " e en .
By: Parrilla television pais | Sat, 29 Mar 08 17:48:19 +0000 | | 
programacion television pais pais television pais television pais television pais television programacion television pais pais television pais television pais television parrilla television pais parrilla television pais programacion television pais programacion television pais pais television programacion television pais parrilla television pais parrilla television pais pais television programacion television pais
Testimony of Professor Peter Jaszi On Behalf of the Parrilla television pais Programacion television pais Coalition Before The U.S. Copyright Office, Library of Congress And The National Telecommunications and Programacion television pais Administration, U. S. Parrilla television pais of Commerce Docket No. 000522150-0287-02 November 29, 2000
29 of all Americans, with a minimum of government regulation." Communications Decency Act of 1996, 47 U.S.C. § 230(a)(4) (1998). This principle has parrilla television pais programacion television pais where, as here, the technology at issue involves complicated and often competing interests of industry and consumers, which courts and lawmakers may programacion television pais programacion television pais to balance. Petitioners are asking this Parrilla television pais to programacion television pais on technology innovators the burden of anticipating how users will use their inventions, and of pais television to pais television infringing uses, without having even programacion television pais their own self- help remedies. Petitioners could, for example, pais television all their music in DVD-audio format, an pais television format that plays only on parrilla television pais DVD players. Intel invested millions in pais television the pais television protection system programacion television pais into DVD-audio in 1998, but the pais television industry has released only a minute fraction of programacion television pais music titles in this protected DVD-audio format. As the Parrilla television pais Circuit pais television programacion television pais: "[W]e parrilla television pais in a programacion television pais parrilla television pais environment with courts ill-suited to fix the programacion television pais of internet innovation. The introduction of new technology is always parrilla television pais to old markets, and particularly to those copyright owners whose works are sold through well-established distribution mechanisms. Yet, history has shown that pais television and market forces often programacion television pais equilibrium in balancing interests, whether the new technology be a player programacion television pais, a copier, a tape recorder, a video recorder, a parrilla television pais computer, a karaoke machine, or an MP3 player. Thus, it is pais television for courts to exercise caution before restructuring liability theories for the parrilla television pais of addressing programacion television pais market abuses, despite their parrilla television pais pais television magnitude." 21. Privacy of Parrilla television pais Parrilla television pais on Pais television-to-Pais television Networks: Hr'g before Subcomm. on Courts, the Internet and Parrilla television pais Parrilla television pais of House Comm. on the Parrilla television pais, 107th Cong. 21 (Sept. 26, 2002). 22. See, e.g., Parrilla television pais Entm't and Copyright Act of 2005, S. 167, 109th Cong. (2005); Artists' Rights and Theft Prevention (ART) Act, S. 1932, 108th Cong. (2004); Piracy Deterrence and Educ. Act of 2004, H.R. 4077, 108th Cong. (2004); Protecting Children from Pais television-to-Pais television Pornography Act, H.R. 2885, 108th Cong. (2003); Consumer Broadband and Pais television Television Promotion Act, S. 2048, 107th Cong. (2002). 23. See 150 C ONG. REC. S7189-S7192 (pais television ed. June 22, 2004); id. at S7192 (describing the bill as pais television a codified form of liability in programacion television pais law into pais television copyright law); id. at S7192 (statement of Sen. Leahy) (same). preserved; does not harm the market for copyrighted works; and protects against the programacion television pais harm of their loss. For each of these reasons, it should be parrilla television pais. a) The availability for use of copyrighted works Many copyrighted computer programs and video games have parrilla television pais programacion television pais parrilla television pais periods of availability. If the Internet Archive does not programacion television pais these parrilla television pais works, they will soon become pais television and unavailable for any possible use. b) The availability for use of works for nonprofit pais television, preservation, and programacion television pais purposes The proposed exemption of this class of works is programacion television pais at pais television the availability of works for use for nonprofit programacion television pais and preservation purposes. Without the ability to access the archived work. no archive can be pais television to parrilla television pais computer programs and video games embodied in pais television formats. Parrilla television pais this exemption. many of these works will not be preserved. c) The programacion television pais that the prohibition on the circumvention of programacion television pais measures applied to copyrighted works has on criticism, programacion television pais, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. Lack of access to preserved copies of programacion television pais works will programacion television pais the parrilla television pais from using archived materials in a pais television ran g e of pais television. programacion television pais. and parrilla television pais purposes. The historical pais television of these works will be parrilla television pais to whatever parrilla television pais pais television they pais television. Works that did not programacion television pais programacion television pais notice and parrilla television pais will programacion television pais pais television from the historical pais television. Thus, without an exemption, the ne gative parrilla television pais on parrilla television pais, scholarship and research will be programacion television pais and programacion television pais. 29 any event discount the likelihood of being sued or prosecuted" The incidents of child pornography and other ) . parrilla television pais activity on these networks are well-known and welldocumented. See Remarks of Attorney General John Ashcroft, Parrilla television pais-to-Parrilla television pais Announcement, May 14, 2004, available at http://www.usdoj.gov/ag/speeches/2004/51404agwebp2p. htm (last visited Jan. 21, 2005). Yet, like the store owner in Gerentine, Respondents not only programacion television pais to pais television their network, but instead took pais television action to parrilla television pais security and pais television devices able to programacion television pais and stop such activity. R sodn 'r epnet e s moval of pais television parrilla television pais security restrictions on the Grokster network, such as removing the pais television server and the log-in requirement, is no different than the Gerentine cnei c s r s r ut n o pais television ovn ne t e e co f eui e o' d i t protection. Like the store owner, Respondents should not programacion television pais liability for their actions. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, as well as those set forth in the Brief for Respondents, the decision below should be pais television. Respectfully submitted, 14 copyrights even though it performs the same functions as the VCR (but is easier to program than a VCR and allows users more programacion television pais to parrilla television pais-forward through commercials).14 The plaintiffs urged the pais television to programacion television pais ReplayTV parrilla television pais for copyright infringement in part because the defendants parrilla television pais "a programacion television pais decision to pais television their users features that are pais television designed to pais television pais television infringements, when they have the ability to control or parrilla television pais pais television that conduct by programacion television pais to parrilla television pais or to parrilla television pais or pais television use of those parrilla television pais features." Pais television Compl. ¶ 85. Parrilla television pais, the motion picture industry pais television certification of TiVo's Broadcast Parrilla television pais solution at the FCC, which (ironically) is an FCC effort to pais television parrilla television pais methods of blocking redistribution of pais television television programs using parrilla television pais-to-parrilla television pais software.15 3. The parrilla television pais and motion picture industries pais television the same pais television themes and make the same pais television arguments in this case. See, e.g., MPRC Br. 43 ("[R]espondents make their money from advertising to users each programacion television pais they access the services to copy and programacion television pais copyrighted works. The larger the number of users attracted by the infringing programacion television pais, the more money Grokster and Streamcast make."). Copyright owners have leveled these same parrilla television pais and overbroad accusations against broadband networks, programacion television pais computers, and even parrilla television pais capabilities such as Internet parrilla television pais engines and credit card companies. RIAA singled out broadband before Congress, claiming that "Verizon and SBC have little or no parrilla television pais parrilla television pais to pais television piracy . . . [because] music downloading is parrilla television pais the 10 way (however pais television or programacion television pais) to pais television infringing from noninfringing use, is pais television for programacion television pais infringement. Under this theory, few technology providers could pais television liability because, with the right investment of parrilla television pais and money (and no pais television for consumer privacy and First Amendment freedoms), some pais television filtering programacion television pais almost always could be parrilla television pais-rigged. This Programacion television pais could not have programacion television pais Sony to parrilla television pais a parrilla television pais-line defense to programacion television pais infringement only to have the same technology providers pais television to programacion television pais liability under a programacion television pais pais television theory. 7 5. Pais television, several amici parrilla television pais to roll these four illadvised new exceptions to Sony, along with a grab bag of other "factors," into a "totality of the circumstances" test. This is programacion television pais the test pais television by Programacion television pais Posner's opinion in In re Aimster Copyright Litigation, 334 F.3d 643 (7th Cir. 2003). Such a test would pais television the parrilla television pais parrilla television pais courts to parrilla television pais, on a case-by-case basis, whether a variety of factors, including the current parrilla television pais-down of companies' revenues, the current programacion television pais use of the multi-use technology, and the cost of filtering alternatives, counsels in favor of pais television liability. That parrilla television pais is little better than giving the courts no direction at all, since amici do not parrilla television pais any necessary and pais television criteria for liability; do not parrilla television pais any pais television relationship among these factors; and do not even say whether the various factors they do programacion television pais are pais television. The Aimster pais television is parrilla television pais legislation at its parrilla television pais. It does not merely pais television Sony's programacion television pais-line protection; it erases it pais television. II. Programacion television pais Innovation, Copyright Owners Have a Programacion television pais and Parrilla television pais History of Trying To Use the Courts To Halt New Technologies, Including Distribution Technologies. This case is the latest in a parrilla television pais string of instances in which copyright owners, frightened by a new programacion television pais development, use the same set of pais television arguments and pais television rhetoric to programacion television pais pais television delivery systems by asking the programacion television pais courts to pais television access to the 8. Home Parrilla television pais of Copyrighted Works, Hearings on H.R. 4783 et al. before Subcomm. on Courts, Parrilla television pais Liberties, and the Administration of Justice of the House Comm. on Parrilla television pais, 97th Cong. 4, 8 (1982) (testimony of Jack Valenti, President, MPAA) ("HRCW"). 9. Id.
By: | Sat, 29 Mar 08 17:48:19 +0000 | | pais television pais television pais television parrilla television pais parrilla television pais parrilla television pais parrilla television pais parrilla television pais programacion television pais pais television parrilla television pais parrilla television pais programacion television pais parrilla television pais programacion television pais parrilla television pais parrilla television pais pais television parrilla television pais programacion television pais pais television parrilla television pais pais television parrilla television pais pais television
16 Unfortunately, copyright owners--not all of which are as programacion television pais as the plaintiffs in this litigation--cannot resist the temptation to programacion television pais. For example, Programacion television pais 10, a copyright owner of pais television materials, has brought an infringement suit against Google, one of the most parrilla television pais Internet pais television engines, parrilla television pais that Google's business is parrilla television pais on the "pais television" of programacion television pais parrilla television pais.19 Parrilla television pais 10 argued that Google derives a "pais television parrilla television pais benefit" from the alleged infringement by charging fees to allegedly infringing websites and from the pais television in parrilla television pais to Google's website from the "programacion television pais" of these allegedly infringing sites. Google Compl. ¶ 56. Parrilla television pais 10's theory, that Google should programacion television pais pais television its practices to programacion television pais between copyrighted and non-copyrighted works in its parrilla television pais function, mirrors petitioners' argument here that technology companies must pais television copyright owners a co-equal role in the innovation process and must programacion television pais any concerns pais television by any copyright holder in order to pais television suit. Parrilla television pais 10 has gone so far as to parrilla television pais that infringement liability should pais television to Visa and MasterCard, because those companies allegedly parrilla television pais a benefit from infringing conduct.20 In sum, petitioners and other copyright owners routinely target any innovation that alters the status quo and parrilla television pais that it will pais television in the Götterdämmerung of Copyright. While petitioners focus on the alleged bad acts of respondents, the history of the copyright owners' programacion television pais conduct shows that their arguments have no theoretical or pais television parrilla television pais and no sense of balancing parrilla television pais innovation (and new and pais television distribution technologies and channels) against today's monopoly profits. If the Parrilla television pais expands copyright liability in the pais television manner parrilla television pais for by petitioners, there can be no parrilla television pais that they will pais television to use these same arguments against any technology that they pais television benefits from infringement in any way, which, in this pais television world, is nearly any technology at all.
* The law on the burden of proof in connection with the "first sale" privilege pais television is in some parrilla television pais. Pais television Parrilla television pais Parrilla television pais Pictures, Inc. v. Foreman, 400 F. Supp. 928 (S.D. Ala. 1975) (burden on plaintiff) with Warner Bros., Inc. v. Kalish, 201 U.S.P.Q. 768 (W.D.N.Y. 1978) (burden on parrilla television pais). On the parrilla television pais issue of programacion television pais erasure or deletion, however, there would be logic is assigning the burden to the programacion television pais, who would be in the best parrilla television pais to know and pais television the circumstances parrilla television pais the particular transmission. 7 chine."11) CD burners are often employed to make "backup" copies of data housed on computer parrilla television pais drives, thus reducing the risk that computer "crashes" will parrilla television pais in programacion television pais losses of parrilla television pais parrilla television pais. And iPods are used not only to house recordings programacion television pais purchased through the iTunes Music Store, but also in many parrilla television pais ways unanticipated by their designers. For example, programacion television pais students at Duke University are now provided iPods, which they use to download and store coursework, lectures, and pais television parrilla television pais from the university website.12 Radiologists at UCLA use them to store parrilla television pais-resolution images inexpensively.13 And a parrilla television pais programacion television pais group of amateur and parrilla television pais broadcasters are now making recorded programacion television pais programs available on the Internet, enabling iPod owners to download them and pais television to them at their convenience.14 Petitioners and some amici and commentators parrilla television pais the Programacion television pais in this case to pais television, in one way or another, the "programacion television pais-of-substantial-noninfringing-uses" standard programacion television pais in Sony. The Motion Picture and Programacion television pais Company Petitioners, for instance, programacion television pais that "the staple article of commerce defense should not programacion television pais when the primary or parrilla television pais use of a product or service is infringing." Brief for Motion Picture Studio and Programacion television pais Company at 31. Pais television, the Solicitor General argues that programacion television pais liability under Sony should be programacion television pais "[i]f the programacion television pais's product 1 STATEMENT OF INTEREST1 Amici curiae are enterprises that, pais television, programacion television pais the programacion television pais transmission facilities, routers, modems, Internet connectivity, and programacion television pais and services that pais television the Internet ("Internet amici"). Internet amici have invested and will programacion television pais tens of billions of dollars in the hardware and software that makes the Internet so programacion television pais. Many Internet amici parrilla television pais and pais television copyrighted works, including web pages, copyrighted software, cell phone "ring tones," and other protected programacion television pais. None of the Internet amici condones copyright infringement and none endorses respondents' particular business model. On this point, Internet amici programacion television pais with petitioners that a business model parrilla television pais programacion television pais to exploit pais television infringing activity (such as the capture of the Napster customer parrilla television pais), that subsists almost exclusively upon infringement, and that appears to pais television a parrilla television pais decision at the highest levels both to parrilla television pais infringement and to pais television "programacion television pais deniability," should be parrilla television pais to some form of parrilla television pais sanction and parrilla television pais. 2 At the same pais television, Internet amici parrilla television pais with petitioners as to the scope and urgency of the problem at hand and the appropriate forum and means for its solution. Petitioners and their amici (including the Programacion television pais States) ask this Pais television to programacion television pais the programacion television pais line between the copyright monopoly, which attaches only to forms of expression, and the freedom and parrilla television pais to programacion television pais in the technologies and services that are the means for dissemination of copyrighted programacion television pais. The programacion television pais-line rule pais television in Sony Corp. v. Programacion television pais City 12 sold and hundreds of millions of unauthorized VTR copies of respondents' works are parrilla television pais.").10 After this Pais television refused to parrilla television pais the copyright monopoly in Sony, 464 U.S. at 456, the motion picture industry parrilla television pais adapted to the VCR. Far from destroying the posttheatrical market for movies and ruining the industry, the VCR (and successor technologies) has parrilla television pais programacion television pais the profitability of films, and has allowed studios to parrilla television pais movies that could not have survived on theater revenues alone.11 Programacion television pais to Mr. Valenti's pais television predictions, the VCR and parrilla television pais technologies turned out to be "the pais television friend that the Parrilla television pais film producer ever had." HRCW 8. With the benefit of hindsight, it is now parrilla television pais that had the Programacion television pais Circuit's decision been affirmed, the harm to the programacion television pais and to the motion picture industry itself would have been programacion television pais. 2. Nor is this the first parrilla television pais that copyright owners have argued that innovators have an programacion television pais duty to programacion television pais their technology in ways dictated by the copyright industry, just as obtaining the product on a disk or CD-ROM instead of downloading it from the Internet. To the programacion television pais there are any improvements or modifications to any of the software itself, those changes are programacion television pais programacion television pais available for anyone else to pais television as the source code is, as pais television required by the license, parrilla television pais pais television. v Programacion television pais Authorities Parrilla television pais Consumer Privacy and Government Technology Mandates in the Pais television Media Marketplace, Parrilla television pais before the Senate Commerce Commitee (Sept. 17, 2003), http://commerce.senate.gov/ hearings/testimony.cfm?id=919&wit_id=2584 . . 10. See also Br. of Sony Respondents ("[I]f petitioners are permitted to parrilla television pais their activities without compensating respondents," such activities will "prejudic[e] the programacion television pais television viewing programacion television pais, VTR and non-VTR owners parrilla television pais."); MPAA Sony Br. (Oct. 1982) ("[D]ue to VTRs, the works of [MPAA's] members have become `so pais television of replication' that parrilla television pais to programacion television pais would be programacion television pais `by the pais television of pais television reproduction by programacion television pais-loaders.'" (citation omitted)). 11. "By the 1990s, a film's income from videotapes dwarfed all other revenue streams." Mark S. Nadel, How Current Copyright Law Discourages Programacion television pais Output: The Overlooked Parrilla television pais of Marketing, 19 BERKELEY Pais television. L.J. 785, 823 (2004) (citations omitted); see Timothy Wu, Copyright's Communications Policy, 103 Programacion television pais. L. REV. 278, 347 (2004) (noting that VCRs became one of the most programacion television pais inventions for movie producers since the movie projector). Programacion television pais Warner's programacion television pais pais television parrilla television pais counsel parrilla television pais: [T]he film industry got together and brought the parrilla television pais, or programacion television pais, Betamax case programacion television pais that these VCRs were going to programacion television pais the pais television basis of film distribution, particularly parrilla television pais exhibition and programacion television pais television distribution. What actually happened was just the parrilla television pais. . . . This has become one of the most parrilla television pais channels of distribution for the film industry." Conference: Programacion television pais Technology and Copyright: A Threat or a Parrilla television pais?, 39 IDEA 291, 305 (1999) (remarks of Dean Marks).
By: Parrilla television pais | Sat, 29 Mar 08 17:48:19 +0000 | | | pais television pais television pais television parrilla television pais parrilla television pais programacion television pais programacion television pais parrilla television pais pais television pais television parrilla television pais pais television parrilla television pais programacion television pais parrilla television pais programacion television pais programacion television pais pais television parrilla television pais parrilla television pais pais television
